Officials have said Tsarnaev, 19, and his older brother set off the
twin explosions at last week's race that killed three people and
wounded more than 180. His brother, Tamerlan, 26, died Friday after a
fierce gunbattle with police.
Tsarnaev was listed in serious but stable condition at Beth Israel
Deaconess Hospital, unable to speak because of a gunshot wound to the
throat.
The charges represented a decision by the Obama administration to
prosecute him in the federal court system instead of trying him as an
enemy combatant in front of a military tribunal. Under the military
system, defendants are not afforded some of the usual US constitutional
protections.
Tsarnaev, an ethnic Chechen from Russia who has lived in the United
States for about a decade, is a naturalised US citizen, and under US
law, American citizens cannot be tried by military tribunals, White
House spokesman Jay Carney said.
Carney said that since the September 11 attacks, the federal court
system has been used to convict and incarcerate hundreds of terrorists.
Tsarnaev was charged with using and conspiring to use a weapon of
mass destruction against persons and property, resulting in death.
He is also likely to face state charges in connection with the shooting death of an MIT police officer.
Seven days after the bombings, Boston was bustling Monday, with
runners hitting the pavement, children walking to school and enough cars
clogging the streets to make the morning commute feel almost back to
normal.
Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick asked residents to observe a
moment of silence at 2.50pm Monday (local time), the time the first of
the two bombs exploded near the finish line. Bells were expected to toll
across the city and state after the minute-long tribute to the victims.
Also, hundreds of family and friends packed a church in Medford for
the funeral of bombing victim Krystle Campbell, a 29-year-old
restaurant worker. A memorial service was scheduled for Monday night at
Boston University for 23-year-old Lu Lingzi, a graduate student from
China.
Fifty-one victims remained hospitalised, three of them in critical condition.
At the Snowden International School on Newbury Street, a high
school set just a block from the bombing site, jittery parents dropped
off children as teachers - some of whom had run in the race - greeted
each other with hugs.
Carlotta Martin of Boston said that leaving her kids at school has been the hardest part of getting back to normal.
"We're right in the middle of things," Martin said outside the
school as her children, 17-year-old twins and a 15-year-old, walked in,
glancing at the police barricades a few yards from the school's front
door.
"I'm nervous. Hopefully, this stuff is over," she continued. "I told my daughter to text me so I know everything's OK."
The city was also beginning to reopen sections of the six-block area around the bombing site.
Senator Dan Coats of Indiana, a member of the Senate Intelligence
Committee, said the surviving brother's throat wound raised questions
about when he will be able to talk again, if ever.
The wound "doesn't mean he can't communicate, but right now I think
he's in a condition where we can't get any information from him at
all," Coats told ABC's "This Week."
It was not clear whether Tsarnaev was shot by police or inflicted the wound himself.
After an intense all-day manhunt that brought the Boston area to a
near-standstill, he was captured Friday night (Saturday NZT), wounded
and bloody, after he was discovered hiding in a tarp-covered boat in a
Watertown backyard.
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