Officials have said Tsarnaev, 19, and his older brother set off the
 twin explosions at last week's race that killed three people and 
wounded more than 180. His brother, Tamerlan, 26, died Friday after a 
fierce gunbattle with police.
Tsarnaev was listed in serious but stable condition at Beth Israel 
Deaconess Hospital, unable to speak because of a gunshot wound to the 
throat.
The charges represented a decision by the Obama administration to 
prosecute him in the federal court system instead of trying him as an 
enemy combatant in front of a military tribunal. Under the military 
system, defendants are not afforded some of the usual US constitutional 
protections.
Tsarnaev, an ethnic Chechen from Russia who has lived in the United
 States for about a decade, is a naturalised US citizen, and under US 
law, American citizens cannot be tried by military tribunals, White 
House spokesman Jay Carney said. 
Carney said that since the September 11 attacks, the federal court 
system has been used to convict and incarcerate hundreds of terrorists.
Tsarnaev was charged with using and conspiring to use a weapon of 
mass destruction against persons and property, resulting in death.
He is also likely to face state charges in connection with the shooting death of an MIT police officer.
Seven days after the bombings, Boston was bustling Monday, with 
runners hitting the pavement, children walking to school and enough cars
 clogging the streets to make the morning commute feel almost back to 
normal.
Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick asked residents to observe a 
moment of silence at 2.50pm Monday (local time), the time the first of 
the two bombs exploded near the finish line. Bells were expected to toll
 across the city and state after the minute-long tribute to the victims.
Also, hundreds of family and friends packed a church in Medford for
 the funeral of bombing victim Krystle Campbell, a 29-year-old 
restaurant worker. A memorial service was scheduled for Monday night at 
Boston University for 23-year-old Lu Lingzi, a graduate student from 
China.
Fifty-one victims remained hospitalised, three of them in critical condition.
At the Snowden International School on Newbury Street, a high 
school set just a block from the bombing site, jittery parents dropped 
off children as teachers - some of whom had run in the race - greeted 
each other with hugs.
Carlotta Martin of Boston said that leaving her kids at school has been the hardest part of getting back to normal.
"We're right in the middle of things," Martin said outside the 
school as her children, 17-year-old twins and a 15-year-old, walked in, 
glancing at the police barricades a few yards from the school's front 
door.
"I'm nervous. Hopefully, this stuff is over," she continued. "I told my daughter to text me so I know everything's OK."
The city was also beginning to reopen sections of the six-block area around the bombing site.
Senator Dan Coats of Indiana, a member of the Senate Intelligence 
Committee, said the surviving brother's throat wound raised questions 
about when he will be able to talk again, if ever.
The wound "doesn't mean he can't communicate, but right now I think
 he's in a condition where we can't get any information from him at 
all," Coats told ABC's "This Week."
It was not clear whether Tsarnaev was shot by police or inflicted the wound himself.
After an intense all-day manhunt that brought the Boston area to a 
near-standstill, he was captured Friday night (Saturday NZT), wounded 
and bloody, after he was discovered hiding in a tarp-covered boat in a 
Watertown backyard.

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