Can a child actually go from being a
dumbkid to a wizkid through music? What are the benefits of music
education to the child? Today, let us talk about the inalienable right
of every child to be touched by an art form that goes beyond the
specificities of words and reaches into the depth of the human soul in a
way nothing else does. Let us talk about both aspects of the importance
of music education and particularly to an audience that believes in it
the way I do.
I feel that today, there is a serious
distortion of values in Nigeria; a set of values that put the short term
ahead of the long term, that puts financial achievement ahead of
ethical standards, a set of values that increasingly diminish the worth
of intellectual achievements and also of human expression. It is a known
fact that when future generations look back and judge the civilisations
and societies of the past, it is first and foremost the cultural and
artistic achievements of those societies that are spoken of.
Do not get me wrong, technological and
scientific achievements are also part of the picture of any society,
even a major part. Guys like Oliver De Coque, Osita Osadebe, Sir
Warrior, Fela Anikulapo Kuti, Fatai Rolling Dollar and Nico Mbaga used
their art to creatively express the deepest and most profound thoughts
of the times and civilisation in which they lived. And it is the
achievements of those artistes that, as a matter of fact, define our
civilisation.
A child’s education is not complete
unless it includes the art. The No Child Left Behind campaign should
list music as a core academic subject, requiring schools to enable all
students to study music and reap the full benefits of a comprehensive
arts education.
In Nigeria today, the importance placed
on music education is plummeting at an alarming rate. Schools have
stopped spending on music in place of subjects seen as much more
important. Our society obviously does not realise the numerous benefits
that music education has to offer.
When speaking about music education in
Nigeria, you immediately realise the conundrum and begin to ask yourself
if you should begin the discourse with the pragmatic advantages that
are known to accrue to children who study music. Music education is
crucial for building teamwork and self-esteem in a child’s life.
Children who are encouraged to participate in a music group have to
learn how to cooperate and work with other people in order to attain a
common goal. This is an important skill to have in any area of life.
Whether it is at work, at home or at school, one must learn how to work
with others and effectively communicate. Music activities also create
lifelong friendship with different kinds of people. Music students will
also get more experience of performing in front of others and gain
confidence through the process. I still find it difficult to understand
the reason why in our society, children have problems convincing their
parents about a choice of music as a career. A huge percentage of the
population say that parents dislike music as a career for their children
while some parents feel it is a profession for men not women. Others
cannot draw the line between music as a vacation and a vocation.
Findings have shown that most people
choose music education out of frustration of not making the required
grades for their first choice courses. I believe that music education is
vital to the development of cultural understanding and growth of a
child’s knowledge and character. Scientific studies have been conducted
to prove that music helps children develop self-discipline, build
teamwork and self-esteem, and also helps build higher thinking skills.
Whether getting involved in a music
group or playing an instrument alone, music teaches students
self-discipline. Each day a musician has to create a period of time to
practise his or her skills. And by creating that schedule to follow, he
or she learns how to be self-disciplined.
The saying that “practice makes perfect” is one of the truest statements ever made.
Music also helps with other subject
areas that might surprise you. Maths is one of these subjects that music
can help with. When reading music, a musician has to use fractions,
addition and subtraction to determine each note value. Foreign languages
are also used throughout music. Dynamics and tempo markings are written
in different languages that require children to develop higher thinking
skills.
Children who are required to set their
own schedules can learn how to become self-sufficient and also know how
to budget their time more wisely.
So clearly, one way we can bring music
study back to our schools is to collaborate on advocacy, to ring the
alarm together and to lead our society back to a place where music and
arts education is indeed central to our education curricula; not an
add-on to be indulged if there happens to be money left in the budget or
time left in a schedule.
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