Nigerian billionaire and Africa’s richest man Aliko Dangote has become
the first African entrepreneur to lay claim to a $20 billion fortune as
the stock value of his largest holding, Dangote Cement, leaped just
about three-fourths since March when Forbes released its annual ranking
of the world’s richest people.
Aliko Dangote’s 93% stake in the cement company is now worth $19.5
billion. Add this to his controlling stakes in other publicly-listed
companies like Dangote Sugar and National Salt Company of Nigeria and
his significant shareholdings in other blue-chips like Zenith Bank, UBA
Group and Dangote Flour; his extensive real estate portfolio, jets,
yachts and current cash position, which includes more than $300 million
in recently awarded Dangote Cement dividends, Dangote is now worth more
than $20 billion.
Put into context, the Nigerian billionaire is now among the top 25
richest people in the world, richer than Russia’s richest man, Alisher
Usmanov, richer than India’s Lakshmi Mittal and running neck and neck
with India’s Mukesh Ambani. He is catching up to such Americans as
Google’s billionaire founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin.
The unprecedented surge in Dangote Cement’s share price is largely a
market response to the company’s impressive 2013 Q1 results.
The cement manufacturer’s unaudited results for the three months ending
March 31 showed that the company’s pre-tax profit rose to $339 million,
representing an 80.6% increase from last year and a strong indicator of
the company’s future earning potential. The results also indicate a 79.5
% rise in its earnings per share over the corresponding period last
year.
Explaining the company’s share price boost in an email to Forbes, Carl
Franklin, Dangote Cement’s Head of Investor Relations in the U.K said
that in the first quarter of 2013, the company had a huge increase in
demand across Nigeria, gas supply improved considerably and the capacity
was much more ramped up.
“So Q1 was the first sign of just how profitable we can be in Nigeria.
The amazing thing is that 66% of our gas-fired production in Q1 was done
at 84% gas. Imagine what would happen to margins if we did the same
amount at 95%. This has given investors a good sense of what we can
really do when everything goes in the right direction,” Franklin said.
With a current market cap of $20.5 billion, Dangote Cement becomes the
first Nigerian company to achieve a market capitalization of over $20
billion.
“It’s certainly a landmark for a Nigerian company and we’re proud to be
the first to achieve it. Obviously we are focusing on building long-term
and sustainable value for shareholders through our investments in
Nigeria and Africa. Nigeria is a very entrepreneurial country and I can
assure you that other companies will follow us in achieving this.”
Other companies might eventually achieve this, but it’s going to take a
bit of time. Dangote Cement currently accounts for more than a quarter
of the total market capitalization of the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The
second largest company on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) is currently
Nigerian Breweries, West Africa’s largest manufacturer of Alcoholic and
non-alcoholic beverages. The company has a market cap of $8.5 billion.
Dangote debuted on the FORBES billionaires list in 2008 with a fortune
we pegged at $3.3 billion. His fortune dropped to $2.5 billion in 2009
and plunged further to $2.1 billion in 2010. His fortune surged 557% in
2011 to $13.8 billion after he took Dangote Cement public. He dropped
to $11.2 billion in last year’s rankings, but rebounded at $16.1 billion
this year. Since March, his fortune has jumped another 30%.
Dangote was destined to shine in business. At age 8, he apparently gave
packets of sweets he had made to the house servants to sell for him. His
father Mohammed Dangote was a successful businessman and an associate
of his maternal uncle Alhaji Sanusi Dantata. Dantata and his brother
controlled the trade in kola nuts and livestock conducted by 200 agents.
Dangote started building his fortune over three decades ago after
taking a loan from Sanusi Dantata. He started trading in commodities
like flour, sugar and cement.
He became a billionaire by later manufacturing these items. He started
making pasta, salt, sugar and flour in 1997. But he found his gold mine
in cement, when he was awarded a government’s state owned cement
business in 2000 and began building his own plant in 2003. He listed
Dangote Cement in 2010.
Today, it is Africa’s largest cement company providing cement to Nigeria
and other African countries that otherwise would likely have to pay to
import much of the materials.
Dangote still likely has bigger ambitions. He told Forbes Wealth Editor
Luisa Kroll at Davos in 2011 that he expected his firm to have a market
cap of $60 billion within five years. At $20.5 billion, Dangote Cement
still has a long way to go to live up to that dream, and while it is
quite unlikely that Dangote Cement could hit a $60 billion Market Cap by
2016, don’t write it off as ‘impossible’. With Dangote, you never know.
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